Sunday, May 31, 2015

Between doctrine and life: Trinity



The word of the Lord is faithful
and all his works to be trusted.
The Lord loves justice and right
and fills the earth with his love.

With his word the heavens were made,
by the breath of his mouth all the stars.
He spoke; and they came to be.
He commanded; they sprang into being.

The Lord looks on those who revere him,
on those who hope in his love,
to rescue their souls from death,
to keep them alive in famine.

Our soul is waiting for the Lord.
The Lord is our help and our shield.
May your love be upon us, O Lord,
as we place all our hope in you.

Psalm Ps 32:4-6. 9. 18-20. 22.

When my children were quite young, I would sit and just look at them during their sleep in wonder and amazement about the bounty in our lives, and what miracles these gifts were to us. They were and are unique [I'm sure many of you have encountered my children, so I'm sure you'd agree!].

When Moses first encountered YHWH he knew little about this God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. Indeed Moses insisted on ‘knowing’ who this God was. ‘I am who I am,” answered God. Moses was in awe. From this time to the Maccabees, this God continued to reveal himself, evolving over time (from our human perspective) into a God of mercy, compassion, rich in kindness and faithfulness. This God was also called Spirit (Ruah), for he breathed life into his creation and the wind itself brought good fortune and good news.

For we Christians, a deeper revelation becomes evident in Jesus’ relationship to his God whom he calls Abba, Father. The early apostles, certainly the writers of Matthew’s Gospel and Paul were using a liturgical Trinitarian formula (most specifically Matthew’s injunction that the disciples must baptise ‘in the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit’). The doctrine was then defined by early general councils of the Christian church. The Council of Nicaea in 325 and the Council of Constantinople in 381 declared that the Son is of the same essence as the Father, and that the three Persons are one God. Differences still remain in the eastern and western churches. In the west, theologians such as Anselm and Thomas Aquinas continued to refine this teaching. Since this medieval work there have been few further developments, though today’s thinkers are attempting to link this teaching with the daily lives of the faithful.

For many the Trinity is a most difficult idea to grasp, and it is often dismissed as a mystery to which only the likes of theologians can access. Perhaps we need a new set of paradigms, or new metaphors to help us digest and understand. Can I suggest, however, that a ‘Moses’ experience, meeting God face to face – in relationship, will always be at the core of this understanding? When we meet God in our prayer, in our liturgy, and through our community and communion, we place ourselves before him saying, ‘Lord, here I am, I come to do your will.’ His response is, ‘I am your God, I am who I am (YHWH), come to me.’ We are his children and his creatures, it is his life that is breathed into us, and I have no doubt that he looks at us in the same way I looked at my young children, with wonder and amazement. We too are mysteries - unique and miraculous.

Today Sunday was Trinity Sunday.


Peter Douglas

HEAD OF SCHOOL SERVICES, NORTH

[Notes on Rublev's icon of the Trinity above]


Trinity in this Russian Orthodox icon originating from the 14th century.  I encourage you to look at this Trinity icon – what you'll see is an image inspired by the Abraham story of the 3 visitors of God whom he welcomed.  The 3 figures in the icon are depicted as angels seated at an altar table.  They have identical faces but their postures and clothing differ as though we are looking at the same figure shown in three different ways.  But it is the way in which the figures relate to one another which is so compelling. The father looks to the son gesturing toward this Word made flesh, Christ gazes back at the Father but points to the Spirit, and the Spirit opens up the circle to receive the viewer.   Between the Spirit and the Father in the Trinity icon is an open space at the table in which the viewer is brought to sit in communion with the God head.  Here we see an image of God’s relational circle into which we are welcomed. The Father sends the Son the son sends the Spirit and the Spirit welcomes us to the table.  It is a lush image of how God relates to God’s self and to us.



Religionless Christianity by Richard Rohr



Most religious searches begin with one massive misperception. People tend to start by making a very unfortunate, yet understandable, division between the sacred and the profane worlds. Early stage religion focuses on identifying sacred places, sacred time, and seemingly sacred actions that then leaves the overwhelming majority of life unsacred. People are told to look for God in certain special places and in particular events--usually, it seems, ones controlled by the clergy. Perhaps this is related to the clergy's need for job security, which is only natural. Early stage religion has limited the search for God to a very small field and thus it is largely ineffective--unless people keep seeing and knowing at larger levels.

In Franciscan (and true Christian) mysticism, there is finally no distinction between sacred and profane. The whole universe and all events are sacred (doorways to the divine) for those who know how to see. In other words, everything that happens is potentially sacred if you allow it to be. Our job as humans is to make admiration of reality and adoration of God fully conscious and intentional. Then everything is a prayer and an act of adoration. As the French friar Eloi Leclerc beautifully paraphrased Francis, "If we but knew how to adore, we could travel through the world with the tranquility of the great rivers. But only if we know how to adore."

For those who have learned how to see fully, everything--absolutely everything--is "spiritual." This eventually and ironically leads to what the Lutheran mystic Dietrich Bonhoeffer (1906-1945) called "religionless Christianity." Bonhoeffer saw that many people were moving beyond the scaffolding of religion to the underlying and deeper Christian experience itself. Once we can accept that God is in all situations, and that God can and will use even bad situations for good, then everything and everywhere becomes an occasion for good and an encounter with God.

God's plan is so perfect that even sin, tragedy, and painful deaths are used to bring us to divine union, just as the cross was meant to reveal. God wisely makes the problem itself part of the solution. It is all a matter of learning how to see rightly, fully, and therefore truthfully. Recently, I watched a family-made video of a dear teenage daughter's last moments dying from cancer, as she lovingly said good-bye. The family was ecstatic with tears and joy, through profound faith and hope in eternal life and infinite love. This experience, standing on the threshold of death with their loved one, likely did more long-lasting good for that family than years of formal religious education. I know that to be true from many personal experiences. The result is "religionless Christianity," which ironically might be the most religious of all.

Adapted from Franciscan Mysticism: I Am that which I Am Seeking,

disc 1 (CD, MP3 download),  and Eager to Love: The Alternative Way of Francis of Assisi, pp. 10-11



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