And
as they were eating he took some bread, and when he had said the blessing he
broke it and gave it to them. ‘Take it,’ he said ‘this is my body.’ Then he
took a cup, and when he had returned thanks he gave it to them, and all drank
from it, and he said to them, ‘This is my blood, the blood of the covenant,
which is to be poured out for many. I tell you solemnly, I shall not drink any
more wine until the day I drink the new wine in the kingdom of God.’
Mark
14:22 - 25
We ought be very familiar with the
idea that as members of the church we are at the same time members of the Body
of Christ. For 806 years the church has celebrated the Feast of Corpus Christi
(and since 1970 the Feast of the Body and Blood of Christ), but in quite a
different sense. In the middles ages there was a deep interest in the humanity
of, and the physical body of Jesus.
The church’s understanding was
enriched by the thinking of theologians who linked this physical sense with
Jesus’ sacramental presence in the Eucharist. The Fourth Lateran Council, which
coincided, perhaps not accidentally, with the introduction of this feast,
extended the use of transubstantiation to
the universal church: that is, at
the consecration in the Lord's Supper the elements of the Eucharist, bread and
wine, are transformed into the actual body and blood of Jesus and that they are
no longer bread and wine, but only retain their appearance of bread and wine.
By the time of the Council of Trent this understanding had been defined with
some clarity.
The desire of the
faithful to give honour to and to adore Christ present in the Eucharist
culminates in this feast day celebrated this past Sunday. Many religious
congregations, particularly of women, were founded specifically for the
adoration of Christ’s Eucharistic presence.
Our Catholic
understanding gives succour to, and nurtures our deepest desire to not only
reach out to God, but to be comforted by a ‘knowable’, accessible presence. We
extend that to ensuring that when we enter the church that we acknowledge that
divine presence, described as The Real
Presence, by genuflecting or bowing. This wonderful presence also provides
a most wonderful invitation to each of us, drawing us to prayer, to
relationship with the Lord, and indeed with each other.
Peter Douglas
HEAD OF SCHOOLS
SERVICES, NORTH
The Fractal Moment: An Invitation to Begin Again
By Sharon Salzberg
There’s no doubt that the
idea of “letting go” — the advice to “let it go” — has become more popular in
recent years. Especially in light of the popularization of meditation and
mindfulness, it seems people are starting to see that there is a profound power
in the act of surrender.
In a layman’s example,
people are starting to realize that gripping tightly to stress doesn’t make you
happier. But, there is a difference between surrendering and succumbing,
between letting something go and hurling it away from us.
Letting go is gentle, but
it is not characterized by passivity; it involves intention, patience, and a
willingness to challenge habits of mind.
In other words, letting
go isn’t so easy — whether it be letting go of an annoyance at work, a nagging
thought during meditation, something you regret in the past. Similarly, it’s
difficult to let go of good things — an amazing day with a friend, a wonderful
meal, an engaging book — in order to move on to be open to the next good thing.
In this regard I’ve often
thought of meditation as being like a fractal, where one small part of
something is a tiny, perfect replica of the whole. Coastlines are jagged
whether viewed from the immense distance of a satellite, the far distance of an
airplane, or standing just above them on the overhanging bluffs. The entire
leaf of a fern resembles a magnified version of one of its own smaller parts.
Mountains have the same rough, irregular forms whether we see them from a great
distance, or look at them close up in chunks of granite.
The moment our attention
wanders away from our chosen object in meditation — a sound, a visualization, a
mantra, the feeling of the breath, whatever it is — we are guided to gently let
go of whatever has distracted us and begin again by returning awareness to that
object.
That’s the fractal
moment: practicing letting go and beginning again in that micro setting is the
replica of having flubbed something at work and needing to begin again, or
having strayed from our deepest aspiration or chosen course and having to begin
again, or finding that we have fallen down and needing to stand up and begin
again.
In actuality, meditation
is simple, but not easy: you rest your attention on something like the breath
in order to stay present, and, as thoughts carry you away, you begin again an
incalculable number of times. That is why meditation is a practice. It is this
practice of training one’s attention that makes meditation so powerful.
Conditioning tells us
that if we would only berate ourselves enough, blame ourselves enough, and
consider ourselves failures enough, we’d accomplish a lot more. In truth, those
habits usually leave us exhausted and demoralized. If we were to look at how we
accomplish the most, make the most progress in any endeavor, or put out the
most sustained effort in seeking change, it’s a very different environment that
brings us closer to our aim.
This isn’t laziness or
losing standards of excellence; it really is taking a good look at two things.
First, nothing in life is a straight shot. We are often making at least slight
mistakes, or slipping somehow from our sense of purpose, and need to begin again.
And second, feeling drained and depressed from harsh self-judgment doesn’t help
us get the job, any job, done faster and better. When we really take a look,
ease in letting go and kindness in starting over is a lot more effective.
There is joy and an important
sense of renewal in each effort to begin again. In this way, meditation is not
about the creation of a singular experience but about changing our relationship
to experience. How do we react when uncomfortable thoughts emerge? And how do
we react when we notice that we’re distracted by these uncomfortable thoughts?
Can we begin again without rumination and regret?
When thoughts drift
during the micro world of meditation, we learn that there is no benefit to be
gained from berating ourselves, or from wishing fervently that we had been
focused on our chosen object (say the breath) the entire time. We strengthen
our minds and our meditation practice each time we recognize these
distractions, let go, and begin again. Because it is a fractal of life, meditation
is a dynamic practice, one that involves cultivating the art of
self-compassion, of learning to relate to ourselves in a new and more forgiving
way.
The invitation to begin
again (and again and again) that meditation affords is an invitation for the
practice of self-compassion — to heal through letting go rather than harming
ourselves with cycles of self-doubt, judgment, and criticism. Beginning again
is a powerful form of resilience training.
Each time we become
distracted or lost in our judgments, assumptions, and other thoughts, we can
return to the moment, the most portable and dependable resource at our
disposal. We see that no matter what, we can always begin again.
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